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浅析高考英语新课标全国卷短文改错

英语组 司开荣

 

2016年安徽省高考英语将采用新课标全国卷I。在试题题型上将取消原来的任务型阅读取而代之的是短文改错。下面将浅析短文改错试题的特点和解题步骤。

  一. 设题形式与要求

  给出一篇100词左右的短文,文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处错误。具体涉及到:单词的增加,在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的单词;单词的删除,把多余的词用(\)划掉;单词的修改,在错的词下面划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

  二.常考错误点趋向分布

   1.名词的可数与不可数、单复数以及其限定词错误。

  例: …We’d better have meal regularly. 

                        meals

  Much rare animals are dying out

  Many

  2.动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的误用。

  例:I knew that I will be scolded...

               would

  Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has become a serious problem.

  Stood on the top of the tower , I could see the whole city.

   Standing

  3.形容词和副词及其比较级 与最高级的误用。

  例:The  tallest  of the two boys is my  brother, who is a carefully student.

                                                      careful

  4.代词错误。包括代词的一致性、人称代词、反身代词、指示代词的误用。

  例:“Neither did me,” said Tom sadly and bent my head .

                I                       his

  5.数词的误用。包括基数词和序数词,以及hundred,thousand,dozen ,score 等词和具体数量词连用和表示约数的用法错误。

  例: I planned a big party to celebrate my eighteen

                                       eighteenth

birthday .

  There are more than 3 thousands students in our school .

                      thousand

  6.相似结构的误用。如used to do 、be used to do 和 be used to doing 。

  例:I was used to sleep late ,but now I am used to get up early .

getting

  7.并列连词和从属连词的误用。                     

  例:He said goodbye to his parents but left home to

                                 and

catch the train.                                       

  That is which I want to achieve.

         what 

  8.惯用法和固定结构搭配错误。

  You never seem ∧ be concerned about me .

             to

  However, the popular teacher is at  ∧same time the

                                 the

one who should be strict with students.  

  9.短文主旨大意和行文逻辑关系错误。

  例:I went to Beijing and stayed here for two months,

                               there

which was a happy experience.       

  10.受思维定式影响造成的搭配错误。

  例: He was glad to find that anything  went well in

                            everything

 the company.                             

  The day our Chinese people had looked forward to coming at last. 

                                              came

  三.短文改错的基本解题步骤

  1.通览全文,把握短文大意。

  阅读时要注意文章的行文逻辑关系、时态、人称、指代等是否一致。

  2.聚焦出题热点,分句阅读,逐行找错并改正。

  记住一般短文改错中多词1个,漏词1个,错词8个左右。

  3.再次细读全文,审查自己的改正是否正确。

  要检查一般的改错方式是否都用到,推敲之前的不确定项。特别注意严格按照示范规定符号和要求去改,切忌用文字说明或用箭头表示。

  总之,短文改错是有规律可循的。同学们平时只要注重基础知识的积累和基本技能的培养,在备考时就错误类型和考查方向进行梳理和归纳,总结命题规律并加以强化练习,此类题目定会迎刃而解。

(赵建民老师 编审)

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发布时间:2015-10-27 10:00:11
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